survive/game.go

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"image"
	"image/color"
	"log"
	"math"
	"math/rand/v2"
	"mover/fonts"

	_ "embed"

	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/inpututil"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/text"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/vector"
)

const (
	MOVER_WIDTH  = 48
	MOVER_HEIGHT = 48
)

var (
	weaponImage  *ebiten.Image
	tilesetImage *ebiten.Image
	altarImage   *ebiten.Image

	//go:embed grasstile.png
	tileset_img []byte
	//go:embed altar.png
	altar_img []byte
	//go:embed weapon.png
	weapon_img []byte
)

type Game struct {
	background        *ebiten.Image
	collisionMask     *ebiten.Image
	projectileMask    *ebiten.Image
	heroCollisionMask *ebiten.Image
	heroCollisionCpy  *ebiten.Image

	Pos         Coordinates
	Paused      bool
	initialized bool
	gameover    bool
	reset       bool
	runtime     float64
	hero        *Hero
	projectiles map[int]*Projectile
	explosion   *Explosion

	score   int
	counter int
	timer   int
	targets []*Mover

	gamepadIDsBuf []ebiten.GamepadID
	gamepadIDs    map[ebiten.GamepadID]struct{}
	//axes           map[ebiten.GamepadID][]string
	//pressedButtons map[ebiten.GamepadID][]string
}

func init() {
	img, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(tileset_img))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	tilesetImage = ebiten.NewImageFromImage(img)

	img, _, err = image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(altar_img))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	altarImage = ebiten.NewImageFromImage(img)

	img, _, err = image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(weapon_img))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	weaponImage = ebiten.NewImageFromImage(img)
}

func (g *Game) Initialize() {

	origin := Coordinates{X: 640 / 2, Y: 480 / 2}

	g.ConstructBackground()
	g.hero = NewHero()
	g.hero.SetOrigin(origin)
	g.hero.ToggleRotate()

	g.gameover = false

	g.collisionMask = ebiten.NewImage(screenWidth, screenHeight)
	g.projectileMask = ebiten.NewImage(screenWidth, screenHeight)
	g.heroCollisionMask = ebiten.NewImage(MOVER_WIDTH, MOVER_HEIGHT)
	g.heroCollisionCpy = ebiten.NewImage(MOVER_WIDTH, MOVER_HEIGHT)

	g.explosion = NewExplosion()
	g.explosion.SetOrigin(origin)
	g.score = 0
	g.reset = false

	//clean up all targets
	for j := 0; j < len(g.targets); j++ {
		g.targets[j] = nil
	}
	g.targets = g.targets[:0]

	g.score = 0
	g.counter = 0
	g.timer = 0
	g.runtime = 0.

	g.projectiles = make(map[int]*Projectile)
	g.initialized = true
	g.reset = false

}

func (g *Game) Update() error {

	if g.gamepadIDs == nil {
		g.gamepadIDs = map[ebiten.GamepadID]struct{}{}
	}

	g.gamepadIDsBuf = inpututil.AppendJustConnectedGamepadIDs(g.gamepadIDsBuf[:0])
	for _, id := range g.gamepadIDsBuf {
		log.Printf("gamepad connected: id: %d, SDL ID: %s", id, ebiten.GamepadSDLID(id))
		g.gamepadIDs[id] = struct{}{}
	}
	for id := range g.gamepadIDs {
		if inpututil.IsGamepadJustDisconnected(id) {
			log.Printf("gamepad disconnected: id: %d", id)
			delete(g.gamepadIDs, id)
		}
	}

	if !g.initialized || g.reset {
		g.Initialize()
	} else {
		g.StepGame()
	}

	g.timer++

	return nil
}

func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {

	screen.Clear()
	screen.DrawImage(g.background, nil)

	g.hero.Draw()

	op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}

	if !g.gameover {
		g.runtime = float64(g.counter) / 60.
	}

	s := fmt.Sprintf("%02.3f", g.runtime)
	if !g.gameover {
		text.Draw(screen, "TIME: "+s, fonts.SurviveFont.Arcade, 640/2-250, 25, color.White)
		text.Draw(screen, fmt.Sprintf("SCORE: %d", g.score*10), fonts.SurviveFont.Arcade, 640/2+100, 25, color.White)
	} else {
		if (g.counter/30)%2 == 0 {
			text.Draw(screen, "TIME: "+s, fonts.SurviveFont.Arcade, 640/2-250, 25, color.White)
			text.Draw(screen, fmt.Sprintf("SCORE: %d", g.score*10), fonts.SurviveFont.Arcade, 640/2+100, 25, color.White)
		}
	}

	op.GeoM.Translate(-MOVER_WIDTH/2, -MOVER_HEIGHT/2)
	//op.GeoM.Rotate(g.hero.Angle)
	op.GeoM.Translate(g.hero.Pos.X, g.hero.Pos.Y)
	screen.DrawImage(g.hero.Sprite, op)

	op.GeoM.Reset()
	op.GeoM.Translate(0, -16)
	op.GeoM.Rotate(g.hero.Angle)
	op.GeoM.Translate(g.hero.Pos.X, g.hero.Pos.Y)
	screen.DrawImage(weaponImage, op)

	for _, target := range g.targets {
		target.Draw()

		op.GeoM.Reset()
		op.GeoM.Translate(-MOVER_WIDTH/2, -MOVER_HEIGHT/2)
		op.GeoM.Rotate(target.Angle)
		op.GeoM.Translate(target.Pos.X, target.Pos.Y)
		screen.DrawImage(target.Sprite, op)
	}

	g.projectileMask.Clear()

	//ebitenutil.DrawCircle()
	for _, p := range g.projectiles {
		//vector.DrawFilledCircle(screen, float32(p.Pos.X), float32(p.Pos.Y), 3, color.White, true)
		vector.DrawFilledCircle(g.projectileMask, float32(p.Pos.X), float32(p.Pos.Y), 3, color.White, true)
	}

	screen.DrawImage(g.projectileMask, nil)

	vector.StrokeCircle(screen, float32(g.explosion.Origin.X), float32(g.explosion.Origin.Y), float32(g.explosion.Radius), 3, color.White, true)

	/*for _, gamepad 	ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisValue(id, ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickHorizontal),
	ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisValue(id, ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickVertical))*/

}

func (g *Game) Layout(width, height int) (int, int) {
	return screenWidth, screenHeight
}

func (g *Game) CleanupTargets() {
	// remove dead targets by 1) iterating over all targets
	i := 0
	for _, target := range g.targets {
		//moving valid targets to the front of the slice
		if target.Action < MoverActionDead {
			g.targets[i] = target
			i++
		}
	}

	//then culling the last elements of the slice
	if len(g.targets)-i > 0 {
		//	fmt.Printf("Removing %d elements\n", len(g.targets)-i)
		g.score += len(g.targets) - i
	}

	for j := i; j < len(g.targets); j++ {
		g.targets[j] = nil
	}
	g.targets = g.targets[:i]
}

func (g *Game) StepGame() {

	g.HandleInput()

	if !g.Paused {

		g.hero.Update()
		g.explosion.Update()

		g.UpdateTargets()
		g.UpdateProjectiles()

		if !g.gameover {
			g.UpdateHeroPosition()
			//append new projectiles
			g.AppendProjectiles()
			//add new target with increasing frequency
			g.SpawnEnemies()
			//handle pulsewave updates
			g.HandlePulseWaveUpdate()
		}

		g.CleanupTargets()
		g.counter++
	}
}

func (g *Game) SpawnEnemies() {
	f := 40000 / (g.counter + 1)
	if g.counter%f == 0 {
		g.targets = append(g.targets, NewMover())

		x0 := rand.Float64() * 640
		y0 := rand.Float64() * 480
		quadrant := rand.IntN(3)

		switch quadrant {
		case 0:
			g.targets[len(g.targets)-1].SetOrigin(Coordinates{X: x0, Y: -MOVER_HEIGHT})
		case 1:
			g.targets[len(g.targets)-1].SetOrigin(Coordinates{X: x0, Y: screenHeight + MOVER_HEIGHT})
		case 2:
			g.targets[len(g.targets)-1].SetOrigin(Coordinates{X: -MOVER_WIDTH, Y: y0})
		case 3:
			g.targets[len(g.targets)-1].SetOrigin(Coordinates{X: screenWidth + x0, Y: y0})
		default:
			g.targets[len(g.targets)-1].SetOrigin(Coordinates{X: x0, Y: y0})
			fmt.Println("WTF " + string(quadrant))
		}

	}
}

func (g *Game) HandlePulseWaveUpdate() {
	if g.explosion.Active {
		if g.explosion.Radius > math.Sqrt(640*640+480*480) {
			g.explosion.ToggleActivate()
			g.explosion.Reset()
			g.ResetTargetTouches()
		}

		//check collisions
		for _, target := range g.targets {
			dx := target.Pos.X - g.hero.Pos.X
			dy := target.Pos.Y - g.hero.Pos.Y
			r := math.Sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)

			if r >= g.explosion.Radius-5 && r <= g.explosion.Radius+5 && target.Action <= MoverActionDamaged && !target.Touched {
				target.ToggleColor()
				target.Touched = true
				//target.SetHit()
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *Game) UpdateProjectiles() {
	for k, p := range g.projectiles {

		//for i := 0; i < len(g.projectiles); i++ {
		//	g.projectiles[i].Update()
		p.Update()

		//if g.projectiles[i].Pos.X < 5 || g.projectiles[i].Pos.X > 635 || g.projectiles[i].Pos.Y < 5 || g.projectiles[i].Pos.Y > 475 {
		if p.Pos.X < 5 || p.Pos.X > 635 || p.Pos.Y < 5 || p.Pos.Y > 475 {
			p.Velocity = 0
			delete(g.projectiles, k)
		}

		//compute projectile collisions
		for _, target := range g.targets {
			//first, boundary check
			if p.Pos.X >= target.Pos.X-MOVER_WIDTH/2 && p.Pos.X <= target.Pos.X+MOVER_WIDTH/2 && p.Pos.Y >= target.Pos.Y-MOVER_HEIGHT/2 && p.Pos.Y <= target.Pos.Y+MOVER_HEIGHT/2 && target.Action == MoverActionDamaged {
				//fmt.Println("potential collision")

				//the following computes total collisions in the image using a projectile mask that is a duplicate of what is on screen
				//there's definitely room for optimization here
				g.collisionMask.Clear()
				g.collisionMask.DrawImage(g.projectileMask, nil)

				op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
				op.GeoM.Reset()
				op.Blend = ebiten.BlendSourceIn
				op.GeoM.Translate(target.Pos.X-MOVER_WIDTH/2, target.Pos.Y-MOVER_HEIGHT/2)
				g.collisionMask.DrawImage(target.Sprite, op)

				//var pixels []byte = make([]byte, MOVER_WIDTH*MOVER_HEIGHT*4)
				var pixels []byte = make([]byte, screenWidth*screenHeight*4)
				g.collisionMask.ReadPixels(pixels)
				for i := 0; i < len(pixels); i = i + 4 {
					if pixels[i+3] != 0 {
						//fmt.Println("pixel collision")
						delete(g.projectiles, k)
						//target.ToggleColor()
						target.SetHit()
						//target.SetOrigin(Coordinates{X: rand.Float64() * 640, Y: rand.Float64() * 480})
						target.Hit = true
						break
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *Game) UpdateTargets() {
	for _, target := range g.targets {

		if !target.Hit && g.hero.Action < MoverActionDying {
			dx := g.hero.Pos.X - target.Pos.X
			dy := g.hero.Pos.Y - target.Pos.Y
			angle := math.Atan2(dy, dx)

			//maxspeed := (float64(g.counter) + 1.) / 1000.
			maxspeed := 2.9
			target.Pos.X += maxspeed * math.Cos(angle)
			target.Pos.Y += maxspeed * math.Sin(angle)
		}

		//compute collision with hero
		if g.hero.Pos.X >= target.Pos.X-MOVER_WIDTH/2 && g.hero.Pos.X <= target.Pos.X+MOVER_WIDTH/2 && g.hero.Pos.Y >= target.Pos.Y-MOVER_HEIGHT/2 && g.hero.Pos.Y <= target.Pos.Y+MOVER_HEIGHT/2 && target.Action < MoverActionDying && g.hero.Action < MoverActionDying {
			g.heroCollisionMask.Clear()
			g.heroCollisionMask.DrawImage(g.hero.Sprite, nil)

			op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
			op.GeoM.Reset()
			op.Blend = ebiten.BlendSourceIn
			op.GeoM.Translate((g.hero.Pos.X-target.Pos.X)-MOVER_WIDTH/2, (g.hero.Pos.Y-target.Pos.Y)-MOVER_HEIGHT/2)
			g.heroCollisionMask.DrawImage(target.Sprite, op)

			//var pixels []byte = make([]byte, MOVER_WIDTH*MOVER_HEIGHT*4)
			var pixels []byte = make([]byte, MOVER_HEIGHT*MOVER_HEIGHT*4)
			g.heroCollisionMask.ReadPixels(pixels)
			for i := 0; i < len(pixels); i = i + 4 {
				if pixels[i+3] != 0 {
					//fmt.Println("pixel death")
					g.hero.SetHit()
					g.gameover = true
					break
				}
			}
		}

		target.Update()
	}
}

func (g *Game) ResetTargetTouches() {
	for _, t := range g.targets {
		t.Touched = false
	}
}

func (g *Game) AppendProjectiles() {
	if g.counter%14 == 0 && ebiten.IsGamepadButtonPressed(0, ebiten.GamepadButton7) {

		g.projectiles[g.counter] = NewProjectile(Coordinates{X: g.hero.Pos.X, Y: g.hero.Pos.Y}, g.hero.Angle, 5.)
		g.projectiles[g.counter+1] = NewProjectile(Coordinates{X: g.hero.Pos.X, Y: g.hero.Pos.Y}, g.hero.Angle+math.Pi, 5.)
	}
}

func (g *Game) HandleInput() {
	if len(g.gamepadIDs) > 0 {
		if ebiten.IsGamepadButtonPressed(0, ebiten.GamepadButton11) {
			if !g.explosion.Active && !g.gameover {
				g.explosion.SetOrigin(g.hero.Pos)
				g.explosion.Reset()
				g.explosion.ToggleActivate()
			}
		}

		if inpututil.IsGamepadButtonJustPressed(0, ebiten.GamepadButton9) {
			if g.gameover {
				g.reset = true
			} else {
				g.Paused = !g.Paused
			}
		}

		//account for controller sensitivity
		if !g.gameover {
			xaxis := ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisValue(0, ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickHorizontal)
			yaxis := ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisValue(0, ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickVertical)

			if yaxis <= 0.09 && yaxis >= -0.09 {
				yaxis = 0
			}
			if xaxis <= 0.09 && xaxis >= -0.09 {
				xaxis = 0
			}

			inputangle := math.Atan2(yaxis, xaxis)
			g.hero.SetAngle(inputangle)
		}
	}
}

func (g *Game) UpdateHeroPosition() {
	//handle gamepad input
	inpx := ebiten.GamepadAxisValue(0, 0)
	inpy := ebiten.GamepadAxisValue(0, 1)
	if inpx >= 0.15 || inpx <= -0.15 {
		g.hero.Left = inpx < 0
		g.hero.Pos.X += inpx * 5
	}

	if inpy >= 0.15 || inpy <= -0.15 {
		g.hero.Pos.Y += inpy * 5
	}
}

func (g *Game) ConstructBackground() {
	g.background = ebiten.NewImage(screenWidth, screenHeight)
	BLOCK_SIZE := 32

	for i := 0; i < 640/16; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < 480/16; j++ {

			//select random tile in x and y from tileset
			idx_y := rand.IntN(256 / BLOCK_SIZE)
			idx_x := rand.IntN(256 / BLOCK_SIZE)

			x0 := BLOCK_SIZE * idx_x
			y0 := BLOCK_SIZE * idx_y
			x1 := x0 + BLOCK_SIZE
			y1 := y0 + BLOCK_SIZE

			//translate for grid element we're painting
			op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
			op.GeoM.Translate(float64(i)*16, float64(j)*16)
			g.background.DrawImage(tilesetImage.SubImage(image.Rect(x0, y0, x1, y1)).(*ebiten.Image), op)
		}
	}

	ax := float64(rand.IntN(640/BLOCK_SIZE) * BLOCK_SIZE)
	ay := float64(rand.IntN(480/BLOCK_SIZE) * BLOCK_SIZE)

	op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
	op.GeoM.Translate(ax, ay)
	g.background.DrawImage(altarImage, op)
}