survive/game.go

package main

import (
	"image/color"
	"log"
	"math"
	"math/rand/v2"

	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/inpututil"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/vector"
)

const (
	MOVER_WIDTH  = 48
	MOVER_HEIGHT = 48
)

type Game struct {
	collisionMask  *ebiten.Image
	projectileMask *ebiten.Image

	Pos         Coordinates
	Paused      bool
	initialized bool
	mover       *Mover
	projectiles map[int]*Projectile
	explosion   *Explosion

	counter int
	timer   int
	targets []*Mover

	gamepadIDsBuf []ebiten.GamepadID
	gamepadIDs    map[ebiten.GamepadID]struct{}
	//axes           map[ebiten.GamepadID][]string
	//pressedButtons map[ebiten.GamepadID][]string
}

func (g *Game) Initialize() {

	origin := Coordinates{X: 640 / 2, Y: 480 / 2}

	g.mover = NewMover()
	g.mover.SetOrigin(origin)
	g.mover.ToggleRotate()

	g.collisionMask = ebiten.NewImage(screenWidth, screenHeight)
	g.projectileMask = ebiten.NewImage(screenWidth, screenHeight)

	g.explosion = NewExplosion()
	g.explosion.SetOrigin(origin)

}

func (g *Game) Update() error {

	if g.gamepadIDs == nil {
		g.gamepadIDs = map[ebiten.GamepadID]struct{}{}
	}

	g.gamepadIDsBuf = inpututil.AppendJustConnectedGamepadIDs(g.gamepadIDsBuf[:0])
	for _, id := range g.gamepadIDsBuf {
		log.Printf("gamepad connected: id: %d, SDL ID: %s", id, ebiten.GamepadSDLID(id))
		g.gamepadIDs[id] = struct{}{}
	}
	for id := range g.gamepadIDs {
		if inpututil.IsGamepadJustDisconnected(id) {
			log.Printf("gamepad disconnected: id: %d", id)
			delete(g.gamepadIDs, id)
		}
	}

	if !g.initialized {
		g.Initialize()

		g.projectiles = make(map[int]*Projectile)
		g.initialized = true
	} else {
		g.StepGame()
	}

	g.timer++

	return nil
}

func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {

	g.mover.Draw()

	op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}

	/*
		dx := 40 * math.Cos(float64(g.counter)/16)
		dy := 40 * math.Sin(float64(g.counter)/16)
		a := float64(g.counter) / (math.Pi * 2)
	*/
	op.GeoM.Translate(-MOVER_WIDTH/2, -MOVER_HEIGHT/2)
	op.GeoM.Rotate(g.mover.Angle)
	op.GeoM.Translate(g.mover.Pos.X, g.mover.Pos.Y)
	screen.DrawImage(g.mover.Sprite, op)

	for _, target := range g.targets {
		target.Draw()

		op.GeoM.Reset()
		op.GeoM.Translate(-MOVER_WIDTH/2, -MOVER_HEIGHT/2)
		op.GeoM.Rotate(target.Angle)
		op.GeoM.Translate(target.Pos.X, target.Pos.Y)
		screen.DrawImage(target.Sprite, op)
	}

	g.projectileMask.Clear()

	//ebitenutil.DrawCircle()
	for _, p := range g.projectiles {
		//vector.DrawFilledCircle(screen, float32(p.Pos.X), float32(p.Pos.Y), 3, color.White, true)
		vector.DrawFilledCircle(g.projectileMask, float32(p.Pos.X), float32(p.Pos.Y), 3, color.White, true)
	}

	screen.DrawImage(g.projectileMask, nil)

	vector.StrokeCircle(screen, float32(g.explosion.Origin.X), float32(g.explosion.Origin.Y), float32(g.explosion.Radius), 3, color.White, true)

	/*for _, gamepad 	ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisValue(id, ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickHorizontal),
	ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisValue(id, ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickVertical))*/

}

func (g *Game) Layout(width, height int) (int, int) {
	return screenWidth, screenHeight
}

func (g *Game) CleanupTargets() {
	// remove dead targets by 1) iterating over all targets
	i := 0
	for _, target := range g.targets {
		//moving valid targets to the front of the slice
		if target.Action < MoverActionDead {
			g.targets[i] = target
			i++
		}
	}
	//then culling the last elements of the slice
	/*if len(g.targets)-i > 0 {
		fmt.Printf("Removing %d elements\n", len(g.targets)-i)
	}*/
	for j := i; j < len(g.targets); j++ {
		g.targets[j] = nil
	}
	g.targets = g.targets[:i]
}

func (g *Game) StepGame() {

	g.HandleInput()

	if !g.Paused {

		g.UpdateHeroPosition()

		g.mover.Update()
		g.explosion.Update()

		g.UpdateTargets()
		g.UpdateProjectiles()

		//append new projectiles
		g.AppendProjectiles()

		//add new target with increasing frequency
		g.AddNewTargets()

		//handle pulsewave updates
		g.HandlePulseWaveUpdate()

		g.CleanupTargets()
		g.counter++
	}
}

func (g *Game) AddNewTargets() {
	f := 40000 / (g.counter + 1)
	if g.counter%f == 0 {
		g.targets = append(g.targets, NewMover())
		g.targets[len(g.targets)-1].SetOrigin(Coordinates{X: rand.Float64() * 640, Y: rand.Float64() * 480})
	}
}

func (g *Game) HandlePulseWaveUpdate() {
	if g.explosion.Active {
		if g.explosion.Radius > math.Sqrt(640*640+480*480) {
			g.explosion.ToggleActivate()
			g.explosion.Reset()
			g.ResetTargetTouches()
		}

		//check collisions
		for _, target := range g.targets {
			dx := target.Pos.X - g.mover.Pos.X
			dy := target.Pos.Y - g.mover.Pos.Y
			r := math.Sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)

			if r >= g.explosion.Radius-5 && r <= g.explosion.Radius+5 && target.Action <= MoverActionDamaged && !target.Touched {
				target.ToggleColor()
				target.Touched = true
				//target.SetHit()
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *Game) UpdateProjectiles() {
	for k, p := range g.projectiles {

		//for i := 0; i < len(g.projectiles); i++ {
		//	g.projectiles[i].Update()
		p.Update()

		//if g.projectiles[i].Pos.X < 5 || g.projectiles[i].Pos.X > 635 || g.projectiles[i].Pos.Y < 5 || g.projectiles[i].Pos.Y > 475 {
		if p.Pos.X < 5 || p.Pos.X > 635 || p.Pos.Y < 5 || p.Pos.Y > 475 {
			p.Velocity = 0
			delete(g.projectiles, k)
		}

		//compute projectile collisions
		for _, target := range g.targets {
			//first, boundary check
			if p.Pos.X >= target.Pos.X-MOVER_WIDTH/2 && p.Pos.X <= target.Pos.X+MOVER_WIDTH/2 && p.Pos.Y >= target.Pos.Y-MOVER_HEIGHT/2 && p.Pos.Y <= target.Pos.Y+MOVER_HEIGHT/2 && target.Action == MoverActionDamaged {
				//fmt.Println("potential collision")

				g.collisionMask.Clear()
				g.collisionMask.DrawImage(g.projectileMask, nil)

				op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
				op.GeoM.Reset()
				op.Blend = ebiten.BlendSourceIn
				op.GeoM.Translate(target.Pos.X-MOVER_WIDTH/2, target.Pos.Y-MOVER_HEIGHT/2)
				g.collisionMask.DrawImage(target.Sprite, op)

				//var pixels []byte = make([]byte, MOVER_WIDTH*MOVER_HEIGHT*4)
				var pixels []byte = make([]byte, screenWidth*screenHeight*4)
				g.collisionMask.ReadPixels(pixels)
				for i := 0; i < len(pixels); i = i + 4 {
					if pixels[i+3] != 0 {
						//fmt.Println("pixel collision")
						delete(g.projectiles, k)
						//target.ToggleColor()
						target.SetHit()
						//target.SetOrigin(Coordinates{X: rand.Float64() * 640, Y: rand.Float64() * 480})
						target.Hit = true
						break
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *Game) UpdateTargets() {
	for _, target := range g.targets {

		if !target.Hit {
			dx := g.mover.Pos.X - target.Pos.X
			dy := g.mover.Pos.Y - target.Pos.Y
			angle := math.Atan2(dy, dx)

			maxspeed := 3.
			target.Pos.X += maxspeed * math.Cos(angle)
			target.Pos.Y += maxspeed * math.Sin(angle)
		}

		target.Update()
	}
}

func (g *Game) ResetTargetTouches() {
	for _, t := range g.targets {
		t.Touched = false
	}
}

func (g *Game) AppendProjectiles() {
	if g.counter%14 == 0 && ebiten.IsGamepadButtonPressed(0, ebiten.GamepadButton7) {

		g.projectiles[g.counter] = NewProjectile(Coordinates{X: g.mover.Pos.X, Y: g.mover.Pos.Y}, g.mover.Angle, 5.)
		g.projectiles[g.counter+1] = NewProjectile(Coordinates{X: g.mover.Pos.X, Y: g.mover.Pos.Y}, g.mover.Angle+math.Pi, 5.)
	}
}

func (g *Game) HandleInput() {
	if len(g.gamepadIDs) > 0 {
		if ebiten.IsGamepadButtonPressed(0, ebiten.GamepadButton11) {
			if !g.explosion.Active {
				g.explosion.SetOrigin(g.mover.Pos)
				g.explosion.Reset()
				g.explosion.ToggleActivate()
			}
		}

		if inpututil.IsGamepadButtonJustPressed(0, ebiten.GamepadButton9) {
			g.Paused = !g.Paused
		}

		//account for controller sensitivity
		xaxis := ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisValue(0, ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickHorizontal)
		yaxis := ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisValue(0, ebiten.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickVertical)

		if yaxis <= 0.09 && yaxis >= -0.09 {
			yaxis = 0
		}
		if xaxis <= 0.09 && xaxis >= -0.09 {
			xaxis = 0
		}

		inputangle := math.Atan2(yaxis, xaxis)
		g.mover.SetAngle(inputangle)
	}
}

func (g *Game) UpdateHeroPosition() {
	//handle gamepad input
	inpx := ebiten.GamepadAxisValue(0, 0)
	inpy := ebiten.GamepadAxisValue(0, 1)
	if inpx >= 0.15 || inpx <= -0.15 {
		g.mover.Pos.X += ebiten.GamepadAxisValue(0, 0) * 5
	}

	if inpy >= 0.15 || inpy <= -0.15 {
		g.mover.Pos.Y += ebiten.GamepadAxisValue(0, 1) * 5
	}
}